In cold regions a full sun location will be appreciated but in warmer climates, shade from the afternoon sun will be needed and regular watering during the warmer months.Īcer saccharum take around 22 years to mature.Look no further than Silver Maple Seedlings! These stunning young trees, scientifically known as Acer saccharinum, are ideal for homeowners and landscape enthusiasts. Once established, will cope with extreme cold but not with extreme heat, which will burn their leaves. Transplant to final position after winter frosts have passed and your seedling or small tree is strong enough. Transplanting can be done if necessary once the seedling has two true leaves but try to avoid this if possible because the seedling may already be a little stressed. Once the seedling seems to be growing and happy in its new darker, cool location (this may take a few days to a couple of weeks) they can be gradually moved to a lighter and warmer location to adapt them to your climate – do this slowly over a few weeks and only move each time if the seedling is still happy. Continue to check daily and moisten where necessary. When removing any pots with a sprouted seed, remember that they have just come out of a cold space with no light, so find a place to put them where they are in a darker place that is still cool, to avoid any shock. Once sprouted, it is best that they get some light – remember once your refrigerator door is closed, it is completely dark inside your fridge! This is why we recommend separate small pots for each seed, they will not all germinate at exactly the same time. Germination generally begins around 60-90 days.Ĭheck every couple of days. Ideal temperatures for germination are 1☌/34☏ Keep moist during the entire germination period. Refrigerator temperatures are usually set at 4☌ but are generally a little colder towards the back. When placing in your fridge, try to put them towards the back if possible. Pots will need to sit in a container / small plate to avoid water leaking in your fridge Be sure your medium is moist but not wet.Ĭan be grown outdoors during winter in cooler climates but in warmer climates germination will need to take place in your fridge – if you have room. Place the seeds into a cup of cold water and leave to soak for 24 hours.ĭrain the water and sow one seed per small pot of moist, well-draining soil, seed raising mix or a mixture of perlite and peat moss and cover lightly with 2-3 mm of further soil or vermiculite. Temperatures of above 10☌ will cause low rates or even failure of germination. To germinate this species temperatures of just above freezing are necessary. Maple wood is also used for basketball courts, baseball bats and to make parts of violins, guitars, drum shells, archery bows and pool cues!Īcer saccharum seeds are unusual and rare in their requirements for germination. It takes 40 litres of sap to make 1 litre of maple syrup, which is why the cost is so high for pure maple syrup.īowling alleys and bowling pins are often made from the timber of the Sugar Maple. Germination is unusual, seeds will not sprout at temperatures above 10☌, germination takes place during cold stratification – usually at around 60-90 days. Monoecious – both male and female flowers are found on the same plant. Low to High dependent on region POLLINATION: Suitable for most types of soil but grows best in fertile soil with an acidic pH. FAMILY:Ĭold, Temperate – can also be grown in warmer regions with extra care. This species like many others, flowers in Spring.Īlthough this species is native to colder regions it can be grown in warmer climates as long as it is given a shady location and watered appropriately, sadly though unless you are live in an area where cold winters are actually cold, producing maple syrup is most likely out of the question. Their leaves are palmate with 5 lobes and can grow as large as 2 cm’s and change colour from green to yellow then orange to red and finally an almost burgundy colour before falling. Sugar Maples can grow up to around 35 metres. Some other common names include Rock Maple and Hard Maple.Īcer saccharum’s make a beautiful ornamental or shade trees and like many Maples are popular for their leaf shape and brilliant colour displays during autumn. The Sugar Maple is the emblem of the Canadian flag where it is native, as well as in northern regions of the United States. Yes, there is literally a tree that can have Maple Syrup on tap at home! Sugar Maple sap is harvested by drilling a hole through the phloem and placing a tap into the tree, the sap is then boiled down and the result is the sugary syrup we all love on our pancakes. The Sugar Maple ( Acer saccharum ) is famous as the tree where maple syrup comes from.
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